"免れる" meaning in All languages combined

See 免れる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠nɯ̟ka̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟], [ma̠nɯ̟ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟] Forms: 免れる [canonical] (ruby: 免(まぬか)), 免れる transitive ichidan [canonical] (ruby: 免(まぬが)), manukareru [romanization], manugareru [romanization], 免れ [stem] (ruby: 免(まぬか)), 免れた [past] (ruby: 免(まぬか)), 免れる [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai], 免れる [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 免る (manukaru), in the 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from 目(ま) (ma-, “eye”) + 抜(ぬ)かる (nukaru, “to mistake”). Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|免る|sort=まぬかれる|t=|tr=manukaru}} Old Japanese 免る (manukaru), {{ja-r|下%二%段%活%用|しも% に%だん% かつ%よう|lower bigrade conjugation}} 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), {{ja-r|下%二%段%活%用|しも% に%だん% かつ%よう|lower bigrade conjugation}} 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), {{ja-r|下%一%段%活%用|しも% いち%だん% かつ%よう|lower monograde conjugation}} 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|まぬかれる|まぬがれる|tr=trans|type=2}} 免(まぬか)れる or 免(まぬが)れる • (manukareru or manugareru) transitive ichidan (stem 免(まぬか)れ (manukare), past 免(まぬか)れた (manukareta))
  1. to escape
    Sense id: en-免れる-ja-verb-q0Vdc~Th Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 目 read as ま, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 目 read as ま: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. to evade
    Sense id: en-免れる-ja-verb-SoF~XLKG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 目 read as ま, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 目 read as ま: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "免る",
        "sort": "まぬかれる",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "manukaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 免る (manukaru)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下%二%段%活%用",
        "2": "しも% に%だん% かつ%よう",
        "3": "lower bigrade conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下%二%段%活%用",
        "2": "しも% に%だん% かつ%よう",
        "3": "lower bigrade conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下%一%段%活%用",
        "2": "しも% いち%だん% かつ%よう",
        "3": "lower monograde conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 免る (manukaru), in the 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from 目(ま) (ma-, “eye”) + 抜(ぬ)かる (nukaru, “to mistake”).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "免れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "まぬか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免れる transitive ichidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "まぬが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manukareru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manugareru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免れ",
      "roman": "manukare",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "まぬか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免れた",
      "roman": "manukareta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "まぬか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免れる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免れる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まぬかれる",
        "2": "まぬがれる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "免(まぬか)れる or 免(まぬが)れる • (manukareru or manugareru) transitive ichidan (stem 免(まぬか)れ (manukare), past 免(まぬか)れた (manukareta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 目 read as ま",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to escape"
      ],
      "id": "en-免れる-ja-verb-q0Vdc~Th"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 目 read as ま",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to evade"
      ],
      "id": "en-免れる-ja-verb-SoF~XLKG",
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠nɯ̟ka̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠nɯ̟ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "まぬかれる"
    },
    {
      "other": "まぬがれる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "免れる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 目 read as ま",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 免 read as まぬか",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 免 read as まぬが",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "免る",
        "sort": "まぬかれる",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "manukaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 免る (manukaru)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下%二%段%活%用",
        "2": "しも% に%だん% かつ%よう",
        "3": "lower bigrade conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下%二%段%活%用",
        "2": "しも% に%だん% かつ%よう",
        "3": "lower bigrade conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下%一%段%活%用",
        "2": "しも% いち%だん% かつ%よう",
        "3": "lower monograde conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 免る (manukaru), in the 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) pattern, from 目(ま) (ma-, “eye”) + 抜(ぬ)かる (nukaru, “to mistake”).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "免れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "まぬか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免れる transitive ichidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "まぬが"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manukareru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "manugareru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免れ",
      "roman": "manukare",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "まぬか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免れた",
      "roman": "manukareta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "免",
          "まぬか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免れる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "免れる",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まぬかれる",
        "2": "まぬがれる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "免(まぬか)れる or 免(まぬが)れる • (manukareru or manugareru) transitive ichidan (stem 免(まぬか)れ (manukare), past 免(まぬか)れた (manukareta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to escape"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to evade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evade",
          "evade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠nɯ̟ka̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠nɯ̟ɡa̠ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "other": "まぬかれる"
    },
    {
      "other": "まぬがれる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "免れる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 免れる meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "免れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免れる",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 10"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "免れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免れる",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 10"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "免れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "免れる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.